Road feeder services (RFSs) are a special air cargo service hired by airlines and connect regional airports and destinations. RFSs transport goods accompanied by an airway bill (AWB) in cargo trucks instead of by plane from airports to their destination, or to hubs. Providers work with airlines and freight forwarders.

Road feeder services extend the reach of air cargo networks and ensure goods arrive at their destinations. Many industry professionals call RFSs ‘flights on wheels’ because of the vital role they play. Below, we look at road feeder services, the factors driving demand for them, the challenges RFS providers face and how they’re overcoming them, and how our own products support air freight loading.

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what is airport-to-airport road feeder service?

Forwarding air freight by plane is too expensive because of landing fees and fuel costs, so RFS is a type of air freight service that replaces transportation by air. After being loaded from the cargo plane, often, the goods will be transported overnight. Customs-bonded trucks transport goods under strict airline codes that mirror short-haul flights.

RFS providers will deliver cargo to regional airports in various route types:

  • Airport to airport
  • Port to airport
  • Airport to hub.

They’ll also transport goods to bonded warehouses. Often, providers use vehicles specially designed for RFS. They’ll be unit load device (ULD)-compatible, for instance, and be equipped with Rollerbed Systems for handling ULDs. For temperature-sensitive goods, they’ll use reefer trailers.

air cargo demand is rising: what’s driving the pressure on road feeder services?

In January 2026, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) issued a press release stating global air cargo demand had hit record volume. In January 2026, demand rose by 5.6% year on year with January 2025.

The association noted several factors in the operating demand:

  • Year-on-year growth in global trade by 4.9%;
  • A fall in jet fuel prices by 6.5% year on year in January 2026;
  • Strengthening global manufacturing sentiment in January 2026.

Belly cargo was one of the big drivers in full-year demand growth. Passenger networks have been rebuilding since COVID-19 and belly capacity is growing again. The 2019 split between freights and belly before COVID-19 is gradually returning.

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Key factors driving demand globally

What is driving the demand?

  • Tariff changes and continuing trade policy uncertainty with the US: ahead of tariff changes, operators have begun to front-load shipments.
  • E-commerce acceleration: the non-stop boom in shopping habits is fuelling a surge in cross-border e-commerce.
  • Pharmaceuticals and other temperature controlled goods: Artificial intelligence (AI) hardware, microchips and other high-technology manufactured products are one main driving sector.
  • Nearshoring: to build supply chain resilience and minimise disruptions in response to geopolitical tensions which are triggering food shortages and price inflations.
  • Perishables: the growth in perishables has left airports scrambling to accommodate this market, such as record-breaking harvests in South America and Africa.
  • Seasonal peaks: that cause demand to spike.

why increased air freight volumes put pressure on RFS

Increased air freight volumes put significant pressure on road feeder services in several ways:

  • Airport congestion: more airlines are embracing cargo as belly cargo returns and are flying to airports more less than freight airports, and RFS are having to connect the airports to major hubs;
  • Labour shortages: driver shortages, especially, are an issue in logistics, as drivers are retiring with no one able to replace them;
  • Capacity constraints such as time slots.
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what are the benefits of using road feeder services for air cargo?

Flexibility

Road feeder services allow operators to adapt and reroute shipments quickly. Not only this, but they also stop operators needing to expand their fleet of aircraft and support them during peak times.

Cost and network optimisation

RFSs improves cargo load factors (CFLs), which enable the airlines to optimise capacity utilisation and reduce the need for short-haul, low-load flights. Working with road feeder service providers allows operators to calculate their operating costs easier.

Improved reliability and service coverage

Road feeder services provide access to regional airports and secondary airports that are hard to reach, and to inaccessible locations by air. Operators can also remain reliable and keep the logistics running if there are disruptions.

Factor Road Feeder Services Short-Haul Flights
Cost Lower Higher
Flexibility High Limited
Capacity utilisation High Often underutilised
Speed Moderate Faster

how road feeder services overcome today’s air cargo challenges

As global air cargo volumes grow and supply chains become more time-sensitive, road feeder services (RFS) are under increasing pressure to deliver speed, visibility, and reliability.

To meet these demands, leading RFS providers are directly addressing key operational challenges:

Challenge: Legacy Systems and Limited Data Integration

much information is being entered manually into systems or is missing, which is creating errors or delays. Some systems are incompatible with transport management systems (TMSs), telematics or the third-party fleet systems RFS service providers use. Lots of road feeder service providers are using different IT tools, systems and processes, making it hard to harmonise information flow and visibility across the supply chain.

Solution: Digitalisation and Real-Time Visibility

RFS providers are investing in advanced digital platforms that integrate transport management systems (TMS), telematics, and third-party fleet data into a single ecosystem.

  • Real-time tracking of truck locations and cargo status
  • Predictive alerts for disruptions such as traffic or delays

Impact: Greater transparency, faster decision-making, and improved delivery reliability across air cargo operations.

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Challenge: Regulation and Cross-border Complexity

Operating across borders creates slow customs clearance processes, and different countries have different requirements, which may place RFS providers under more pressure for some cross-border operations than others. This all makes harmonising processes more complicated, especially as regulations are often changing and encompass safety protocols, environmental mandates and customs procedures.

Solution: Trucking Collaborative Decision-Making (CDM)

Collaborative decision-making platforms bring all stakeholders together through shared, real-time data and coordinated planning. This provides unified communication across the supply chain

Impact: More efficient coordination, reduced delays, and smoother end-to-end cargo flows.

Challenge: Airport Congestion and Infrastructure Constraints

Busy cargo hubs often suffer from limited parking, congestion, and unpredictable wait times for trucks, reducing overall throughput.

Solution: Automated Slot Management Systems

API-driven systems connect truck management platforms with airport landside operations, enabling dynamic slot booking based on real-time conditions.

  • Slot allocation based on cargo type, load, and ETA
  • Reduced queuing and dwell times
  • Improved predictability at loading docks

Impact: Faster turnaround times, better utilisation of infrastructure, and increased throughput at major air cargo hubs.

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Challenge: Demand Volatility and Capacity Constraints

Air cargo volumes are highly unpredictable, driven by seasonal peaks, e-commerce surges, and global supply chain disruptions. Fixed fleet sizes make it difficult for road feeder service providers to scale operations efficiently, often resulting in capacity shortages during peak periods or underutilised assets during quieter times.

Solution: Hybrid and Scalable Fleet Models

RFS providers are adopting flexible operating models, combining owned fleets with trusted subcontractors equipped for air cargo handling.

  • Access to additional capacity during peak periods
  • Use of specialised trailers with Rollerbed Systems for ULD transport
  • Scalable operations without long-term capital investment

Impact: Greater agility, improved service levels during demand spikes, and cost-efficient capacity management.

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why landside efficiency is now a competitive advantage

Any operator that offers landside efficiency holds a competitive advantage for several reasons:

Speed, compliance and predictability must work together

Road feeder services synchronise their operations with flight schedules and must be able to forecast any shipping issues arising and adapt operations to keep them running smoothly. They must work fast, especially when working with pharmaceuticals and other temperature-sensitive goods. All the while, the services must be compliant.

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The role of loading and unloading speed in RFS performance

The speed that operators load and unload RFS trucks impacts their performance:

  • The different challenges providers encounter can create bottlenecks in loading and unloading, which lengthens turnaround times;
  • Longer driver waiting times reduces the RFS provider’s capacity to serve as many customers as possible;
  • Manual handling restricts scalability.

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case studies

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powered cargo rollers: road feeder services case study

By installing our Powered Cargo Rollerbed system, Tromp Transport has transformed its trailer operations to better support high-throughput air cargo handling. The solution enabled their 13.6-metre trailer to be loaded in as little as 90 seconds, significantly reducing turnaround times while improving safety by eliminating manual handling inside trailers.

As a result, Tromp Transport can handle high-value, sensitive cargo more efficiently and scale operations to meet growing air cargo demand with greater reliability.

Managing Director, Jan Tromp, stated: “It has enabled us to use standard trailers, without modification to handle all kinds of air freight with precision and make loading safer for our drivers."


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how rollerbed systems improve road feeder service performance

Operators fit road feeder service trucks with Rollerbed Systems to accommodate air freight easier. Built-in Rollerbed Systems enable high-throughput RFS operations for several reasons:

  • Swifter ULD and air cargo pallet handling
  • Less manual labour
  • Suitability for airport-to-airport RFS.

Modular Rollerbed systems for flexible air cargo fleets

The MRS: Air Cargo is specially designed for loading and unloading air freight and handles ULDs and PMC pallets with ease. The MRS: Air Cargo features a pneumatic rise-and-fall rollerbed, and can be retrofitted into any trailer, which allows road feeder service providers to load and unload trailers safely and efficiently and scale their business operations up.


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our rollerbed systems work with

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wooden pallets

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air cargo ULD's

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metal pallets

Powered Cargo Rollers for Maximum Speed and Safety

The Powered Cargo Rollers (PCR) handles flat-bottomed ULD and air cargo pallets up to 20,000 kilos with no damage. It also handles oversized air cargo, such as aerospace engines.

This automated rollerbed can be retrofitted into trailers and load a 13.6 metre trailer in 90 seconds, which reduces dwell time significantly. The PCR makes loading from the trailer rear possible, enabling safer loading. The system conducts loading and unloading in a controlled manner. Handling personnel neither need to enter the trailer or push the cargo manually into it.


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suitable for all shapes & sizes

AKE & RKN

DEMI

PMC

LD

HMA STALLS

Special Air Cargo Containers

a safety first solution

The Modular Rollerbed System with Powered Cargo Roller System prioritises safety in several aspects, offering enhanced protection for both operators and the cargo being transported.

No Pushing

Firstly, the powered nature of the system eliminates the reliance on physical pushing from employees. This means that operators no longer need to exert physical force to load or unload cargo manually, reducing the risk of strains, injuries, and musculoskeletal issues caused by repetitive manual labour.

Controlled Loading

Secondly, by providing a powered solution, the system ensures that cargo is loaded and unloaded in a controlled manner, reducing the chances of mishaps, or damage caused by uncontrolled movements. Also, the system prevents operators from misusing the system meaning the loading process is conducted safely.

No Trapping or Tripping

Finally, operators do not need to enter the truck during the loading and unloading process, which eliminates the risk of operators from being in front of the pallet, which prevents accidents, trip hazards, falls, or being struck by moving cargo.

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Increase customer satisfaction

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enable orders to be fulfilled quicker

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Improve operational efficiencies

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Increased productivity

our road feeder services cargo loading systems

Built-in Rollerbed System

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Modular Rollerbed System: Air Cargo

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Powered Cargo Rollers

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What Is A ULD And How To Load And Unload Air Freight English

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what is a ULD and how to load and unload air freight

The acronym ‘ULD’ stands for ‘unit load device’, a piece of equipment used in air freight to group and restrain cargo, mail, and small packages on a plane. Often, these devices are either containers or a combination of a pallet and aircraft pallet nets (PMC). ULD pallets play a crucial role in air cargo transportation, enabling transportation units and logistics operators to carry cargo safely and efficiently.

In this article we look at ULDs in more depth, discussing ULD types and technical details, identification, aircraft ULDs’ role in aviation and air freight, the safe loading and unloading of ULDs and wider air freight transportation. We also look at how some of our own loading systems can support operators in the air freight industry.


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frequently asked questions (FAQ)

What are road feeder services (RFS) in air cargo?

Road feeder services (RFS) are truck-based air freight solutions that transport cargo between airports, hubs, and warehouses under an airway bill (AWB). Often referred to as “flights on wheels”, they extend air cargo networks without requiring additional aircraft, enabling faster and more flexible logistics operations.

When should air cargo be transported by road instead of air?

Air cargo is often transported by road instead of air for short-haul routes, low-load flights, or when cost efficiency is a priority. Road feeder services are ideal when airlines want to maintain network coverage without operating underutilised aircraft, or when flexibility and rerouting are required.

Are road feeder services more cost-effective than short-haul flights?

Yes, road feeder services are typically more cost-effective than short-haul flights. They eliminate expenses such as plane fuel, landing fees, and aircraft operating costs, while improving cargo load factors and overall network efficiency.

How do road feeder services handle ULDs and palletised cargo?

RFS vehicles are specifically designed to handle air cargo, including unit load devices (ULDs) and pallets. Many are equipped with Rollerbed Systems that allow cargo to be loaded, moved, and unloaded quickly and safely, reducing manual handling and improving turnaround times.

How can road feeder service operations be improved?

RFS operations can be improved through digitalisation, real-time tracking, and automated loading systems. Technologies such as Rollerbed Systems significantly reduce loading times, from up to 60 minutes manually to just a few minutes, helping operators increase throughput, reduce labour dependency, and scale efficiently.

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